The Effect of Different Arrangements of T - Piece Parts on Oxygenation of Patients with Tracheostomy

نویسنده

  • Charles W. Emala
چکیده

fusion, leading to reduced phosphorylation of MAPKs. It is possible that the reduction in ERK and JNK phosphorylation is an epi-phenomenon, and not the mechanism of isoflurane protection. Finally, Hashiguchi et al. describe two renal ischemia protocols: bilateral renal ischemia for plasma creatinine measurement and histology, and unilateral renal ischemia for immunoblotting studies. Bilateral and unilateral renal ischemia have fundamental outcome differences and should not be used interchangeably (5,6). Although both bilateral and unilateral protocols are presented in the Methods, only the bilateral renal ischemia data were presented in the article.

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تاریخ انتشار 2006